Bookkeeping Expenditures

Bookkeeping Expenditures

Bookkeeping Expenditures

I am working on bookkeeping records and searching for expenditures that were possibly offset to an income account. Where would I start to search for that? I'm working in QuickBooks online.

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Aug 10, 2023
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Identifying Mispostings in QBO
by: BB

When working in QuickBooks Online (QBO) and trying to identify expenditures that may have been mistakenly offset to an income account, follow these steps:

Run a Detailed Income Report: Start by generating a detailed report for all income accounts. This will give you a breakdown of all transactions posted to these accounts.

Review Unusual Transactions: Examine each transaction in the income accounts, especially those with unusual or large amounts. Look for any descriptions or vendor names that typically represent expenses.

Cross-Reference with Bank Statements: Compare the transactions in QBO with your bank and credit card statements. Any expenditures that don't correlate with income on the bank statement but appear in an income account in QBO could be potential mis postings.

Check Audit Log: QBO's audit log tracks all changes made in the software. This can help you identify when and possibly why an expenditure was recorded against an income account.

Seek Clarifications: If you're unsure about certain transactions, check with the person who entered them or any other relevant department/personnel.

To prevent such issues in the future, consider setting up periodic reviews of your financial transactions and implementing a clear categorization guideline for your bookkeeping process.

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Claiming Expenses Bookkeeping Question

by H Currie
(NS)

Claiming Expenses

Claiming Expenses

My client, a sole proprietor, mixes his personal and business finances. Often, there are expenses on his statements, especially meals, without matching receipts. Should I advise him against claiming these expenses?

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Aug 10, 2023
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Separating Business and Personal Finances
by: BB

Mixing personal and business finances can lead to complications during tax filing and audits. It's essential to maintain proper documentation for all business expenses. If there's no receipt, it becomes challenging to prove the legitimacy of the expense, especially during an audit. It's advisable to encourage your client to:

Maintain a separate business account and credit card to make tracking easier.
Keep all receipts, especially for meals and entertainment, as these are often scrutinized during audits.

Refrain from claiming expenses for which they don't have a corresponding receipt.
Remember, while he might only claim 50% of meal expenses, without receipts, even that 50% is at risk during an audit.

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Cruise Gift Expense

by Sharon
(Georgia)

Taxable Fringe Benefits

Taxable Fringe Benefits

The small business I work for gave a gift of a cruise to an employee for a 20-year anniversary. How do I handle this expense in my bookkeeping?

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Aug 10, 2023
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Taxable Fringe Benefit
by: BB

When a business gives a substantial gift like a cruise to an employee, it's typically treated as a taxable fringe benefit. Here's how to handle it in your bookkeeping:

Record the cost of the cruise as an expense. You can classify it under "Employee Benefits" or a similar account in your chart of accounts.
You'll need to include the value of the cruise in the employee's taxable wages. This means it will be subject to payroll taxes and should be reflected on their W-2 form at the end of the year.

Ensure you communicate to the employee that the value of the cruise will be added to their taxable income, so they're aware of the tax implications.
It's always a good idea to consult with a tax professional or accountant to ensure you're handling these types of situations correctly and in compliance with current tax laws.

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Expense and Sub-Sequential Refund

by Molly
(Portland, OR)

Expense Tracking

Expense Tracking

I am a bookkeeper for a non-profit organization. We paid an unemployment benefit expense in December of 2008 and last month received a credit from the unemployment department. Essentially this is a reduction in the expense we had and not income.

If I credit these funds to the expense account there will be a negative number for that account for the profit and loss report this month and the profit and loss report for our taxes. Should I account for this income as miscellaneous income?

Or I could back date the income with an invoice, but then this would change all of the balance sheet reports I have created so far this year.
Thank you for any help you can provide in this situation.

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Aug 10, 2023
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Expense Tracking Tips
by: Stephanie

Hello Molly, Thank you for your bookkeeping question. It is best to record the transaction when incurred as opposed to backdating with an invoice and changing all of your previous reports.

Since the credit was for a prior expense, you should go ahead and credit the expense account rather than recording it as miscellaneous income.

It should be fine with the expense account showing a negative balance on the monthly reports. However, you may wish to include a note in your files explaining that it is a credit for an expense paid in a previous month.

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Expense Purchases With Personal Credit Card

Reconciling Personal Expenses

Reconciling Personal Expenses

I am working on bringing a small company's books up to date for the last year. Nothing has been recorded properly and they are missing receipts ect. The main issue is that they have purchased supplies/expenses with their personal credit cards, and I am unable to balance the company bank statements with these purchases. They make random payments (which don't equal the total of the receipts) from their business bank account to pay back their personal credit card. What do I need to do to ensure we can balance this out? THANK-YOU

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Aug 10, 2023
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Reconciling Personal Expenses in Business
by: BB

When tackling a small company's books that are out of order, it's essential to focus on organizing the data accurately and consistently. Here's a step-by-step process to help you navigate this situation:

Categorize Transactions: Begin by categorizing all known business transactions, even if they were made on a personal credit card.

Create a Shareholder Loan or Owner's Draw/Contribution Account: For every personal purchase made for the business, debit the respective expense account and credit a Shareholder Loan or Owner's Draw/Contribution account. This way, you can track the company's liability to the owner.

Random Payments: When a payment is made from the business account to the personal credit card, debit the Shareholder Loan or Owner's Draw/Contribution account and credit the bank account.

Reconciling: Since you mentioned there are missing receipts, you may not be able to reconcile to the exact penny but aim to get as close as possible. The focus should be on ensuring that the major business transactions are recorded and categorized accurately. The balance in the Shareholder Loan or Owner's Draw/Contribution account will give an indication of how much the company owes to the owner or vice versa.

Documentation: Make a note of all discrepancies and any assumptions you've made during the process. This documentation will be invaluable if questions arise later or if an audit takes place.

Moving Forward: It would be beneficial for the company to consider implementing a more structured bookkeeping system, maybe even consider utilizing accounting software. This would reduce such issues in the future.

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Expensing Equipment

by mwilli
(CA)

Expensing Equipment

Expensing Equipment

I purchased a piece of equipment for $4000. I know I can expense it in full this tax year, so I would debit the expense, and credit cash. But I need it on my balance sheet, too. Do I make an additional entry to debit equipment and credit equity?

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Aug 10, 2023
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Equipment Capitalization
by: BB

When you purchase a piece of equipment, you typically capitalize it as an asset on your balance sheet, rather than expensing it immediately on your income statement. However, for tax purposes, you might be able to take advantage of specific provisions or deductions that allow you to expense the full amount in the current year. Here's how you can handle this:

Initial Entry: When you buy the equipment:

Debit: Equipment (Asset account on the Balance Sheet) $4,000

Credit: Cash (or Accounts Payable if not paid immediately) $4,000

Depreciation/Section 179 Deduction: If you're taking the full expense in the current year for tax purposes (like using Section 179 in the U.S.), then you would record the expense with a depreciation entry:

Debit: Depreciation Expense (Expense account on the Income Statement) $4,000

Credit: Accumulated Depreciation (Contra-asset account on the Balance Sheet) $4,000

By doing this, you'll have the equipment listed on your balance sheet (reduced by its accumulated depreciation), and you'll also capture the tax benefit on your income statement. Please consult with an accountant to ensure you're adhering to the tax regulations in your jurisdiction.

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Historical Bookkeeping Expense Entry

Backdated Bookkeeping Expense

Backdated Bookkeeping Expense

I have received expense submissions from a colleague that span several years, including some from the current year but before our fiscal year-end. How should I best input these into our SAGE system? Should they be dated at the start of our financial year?

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Backdated Bookkeeping Expense Handling
by: BB

When entering historical expenses, especially those that fall into different fiscal years, it's crucial to maintain accurate date tracking for audit and financial reporting purposes. Here's what you can do:

Date Accordingly: Expenses should be entered using the actual transaction date. This ensures accuracy in financial reports and aids in potential audits.

Use Notes/Descriptions: For clarity, add notes or descriptions to each entry, especially if they're from previous years. This provides context and a reference point for later.

Review Fiscal Impact: Before finalizing, review the financial impact on previous years' reports. Consider discussing with a financial advisor or accountant if you're uncertain.

Regular Reconciliation: Regularly reconcile accounts to ensure all transactions, old or new, are accounted for and matched.

Communicate with Team: Encourage timely submission of expenses to prevent such backlogs in the future.

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Homeowner Association Journal Entry

by J Fletcher
(Arizona)

Homeowners Association

Homeowners Association

Jeanne Fletcher here, representing a homeowners association. RC, a homeowner, pays monthly dues of $250. In August, RC provided landscaping services and billed the association $1,725. Instead of a direct payment, RC requested that his monthly dues be credited until the invoice amount is settled.

How should this be accurately recorded in QuickBooks, ensuring that dues reflect as income without actual cash deposits, and that the landscaping expenses appear on the profit and loss statement?

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Homeowner Association Expenses
by: BB

To handle this in QuickBooks: Record the Landscaping Service Invoice:

Debit: Accounts Receivable (RC) $1,725
Credit: Landscaping Expense $1,725
Monthly Dues Offset:
Every month, instead of recording a cash payment for the dues, you will offset RC's Accounts

Receivable balance by the monthly dues:

Debit: Landscaping Expense $250
Credit: Accounts Receivable (RC) $250
This process will decrease the amount RC owes the association each month by $250. Continue this monthly process until the $1,725 balance is fully offset.

Remember, while the association's dues income isn't increasing by cash, it's being settled through the provided services. The monthly offset essentially stands as payment for the landscaping services rendered by RC.

Lastly, always consult with an accountant to ensure all entries are compliant with standard accounting practices for your specific situation.

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Hotel Industry Expenses

Hotel Industry Expenses

Hotel Industry Expenses

In the hotel industry, under which specific accounting categories should the following expenditures be recorded?

1. Flowers bought for the Front Office.
2. Manure expenses for the hotel's garden.
3. Purchases of utensils and glasses for the restaurant.
4. Costs related to street lighting within the hotel grounds, specifically new bulb purchases.

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Financial Reporting In Hotels
by: BB

In the hotel industry, it's essential to classify expenditures appropriately for accurate financial reporting. Here's how the mentioned expenses can be categorized:

Flowers for the Front Office: This can be categorized under "Decorative or Aesthetic Expenses."

Manure for the Hotel's Garden: This falls under "Garden Maintenance" or "Landscaping Expenses."

Utensils and Glasses for the Restaurant: These should be recorded under "Restaurant Supplies" or "Operational Equipment."

Street Lighting Costs, including New Bulbs: This is best suited under "Utilities and Maintenance" or "Premises Lighting Expenses."

Always consult your accountant or financial advisor to ensure that these categorizations align with standard practices specific to your region and business model.

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How Do I Record Expenses

by Maureen
(Chesterton, IN)

Recording Bookkeeping Expenses

Recording Bookkeeping Expenses

Just saw this Q and A. I am lost. I am so not a bookkeeper - helping a grandson so that he can go out and do the work.

How do I record expenses that are charged to a visa? Meaning if I record them as Maintenance on the truck and lawn mower but the pay for them with visa, I would be recording them twice - right? I don't know.

I am going nuts. I listed all expenses and income (from plowing) for this year. I come up with a negative $8.89. I triple and more checked the figures I inputted against those show on the bank account. All numbers are the same, but the software still gives me a negative. I am not a math person. I can't "see problems" like some can. Thanks, my brain hurts, and my stress level is up.

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Aug 10, 2023
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How To Record Bookkeeping Expenses
by: BB

Hi Maureen, Typically, expenses charged to a VISA would pass through a VISA credit card liability account. So, you would debit the expense and credit the VISA liability account. Then when you pay the VISA credit card, you would credit the bank account and debit the VISA liability account.

As long as you are entering the transactions through the credit card account you should be fine and not double booking. Also, it is not uncommon to show a loss of income on the books at the end of the year. So, if your bank reconciliations are all adding up, your negative $8.89 may very well be accurate. I hope I helped to alleviate a little of your stress! Take care. :)

Feb 03, 2011
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Thanks and
by: Maureen

Thanks to the person who answered me. So now, I have to research what "debit expense and crediting visa .... means. Gosh, this is confusing.

Maureen

Feb 02, 2011
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Lingo problems
by: Anonymous

If someone doesn't understand bookkepping, talking in debits and credits can be very confusing. Perhaps we need just laymen's language.

Laymen's terms are: Debits is on the left and credit is on the right in the journal entry, but I'm afraid that might be confusing as well!

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Organizational Expenses

Startup Organizational Expenses

Startup Organizational Expenses

I paid fee to State for Organization & First Report $25.00 and also paid fee for Certificate of Incorporation $40.00.

New company started in April. How do I book this?
Organization (other asset) and Opening Bal Equity(equity)??? Thank you, Marge

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Aug 10, 2023
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Startup Organizational Expenses
by: Stephanie

Hello Marge, Thanks for your inquiry. Typically, expenses incurred before the start date of the company would be consider start-up expenses. You are allowed to expense up to $5,000 in start-up expenses. Anything above that would need to be capitalized.

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Paid Business Expense Out Of Personal

by Brooke
(Langley)

Proprietor Contribution

Proprietor Contribution

I am a sole proprietor business and at times, though rarely have paid a business bill out of my personal expenses/account. What General Journal entry would I use - note: I am not set up for Shareholders Loan.

It would have to be an Equity account I have both Proprietor Contribution and Proprietor Draw. I know I Debit the Cell Phone Expense. But do I credit the Contribution or Draw?

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Proprietor Contribution
by: BB

When a sole proprietor pays a business expense out of personal funds, it's akin to the owner making a contribution to the business. In accounting terms, you're introducing capital to the business. Therefore, the appropriate general journal entry would be:

Debit: Cell Phone Expense (for the amount of the expense)

Credit: Proprietor Contribution (for the same amount, showing the owner has contributed this amount to the business)

So, you would credit the "Proprietor Contribution" account.

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Personal Vs Business Expenses

Business Expense Classification

Business Expense Classification

Must items that are classified as expenses in a partnership be registered under the co name i.e., phone bills. Must the mobile phone be registered under company's name? Or can it be registered under personal name?

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Business Expense Classification
by: BB

In a partnership, expenses that are deducted as business costs should ideally relate to the business. Here's a breakdown:

Phone Bills: If a phone is used primarily for business purposes, its associated costs can be classified as business expenses. However, the clear distinction should be made between personal and business use.

Registration of Mobile Phone: It is not mandatory for the mobile phone to be registered under the company's name to claim it as a business expense. If a personal phone is used for business purposes, a portion of its cost and associated bills can be claimed based on the percentage of business use. However, it's essential to keep detailed records to prove the business use percentage.

Audit Considerations: From an audit standpoint, having the phone registered in the company's name can make it simpler to justify as a business expense, but it's not a strict requirement.

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Providing Expense Receipts to Customer

Customer Billing

Customer Billing

We frequently travel to customer sites. We bill for time and expenses. We are currently providing expense receipts to our customers for things like Airfare, Hotel and Rental Car (items over $75.00). Is it necessary that we do this?

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Customer Billing
by: BB

Whether you need to provide expense receipts to your customers largely depends on the agreement or contract you have with them. Many customers request receipts to verify the expenses, especially for transparency and accountability purposes. It's a standard practice in many industries to provide these for reimbursements, particularly for substantial amounts.

However, if it's not contractually required and both parties trust each other's reporting, you might discuss and decide on a threshold or even forgo this practice. Always ensure clear communication with your customers to maintain trust and transparency.

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Software Expenses

Software Expense

Software Expense

Hi there, we have started a new business and purchased an accounting software. Just wondering where I need to enter that software expenses. Thanks, and regards, Bhoomi

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Bookkeeping Software Expense
by: Stephanie

Hello Bhoomi, when starting a new business, expenses related to purchasing accounting software are typically categorized as "Office Expenses" or "Software Expenses" under your business's expense accounts.

Depending on how advanced your accounting software is and if it's a long-term asset (lasting over a year), you might also consider capitalizing it as a "Computer Software" asset and then amortizing or depreciating it over its useful life.

May 17, 2011
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RE: Software
by: Anonymous

You may also want to check your Chart of Accounts. I have an entry under 'Other Non-Current Assets', where there is an entry for 'Computer Software'
Don't know what the difference between this category and 'Office Equipment' would be.

May 17, 2011
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Where to enter Software
by: Anonymous

Don't know for sure but I would enter it under Office Expenses. Check your Chart of Accounts for this entry (Office Expenses)

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T&E Deductible

by Joseph
(New Jersey)

T&E Deductions

T&E Deductions

My business partner and I recently formed an LLC, which we understand will not have to pay taxes, while we will have to pay taxes on our draw.

I understand that T&E are only 50% deductible but don't understand how to account for them and properly reflect the tax treatment. If we are going to reimburse ourselves 100% from LLC funds for out-of-pocket T&E, then how do we handle the accounting on the books of the LLC?

If we get 100% reimbursement and then only draw from and pay taxes on cash in the company, then how is the 50% taxable part of T&E ever taxed?

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T&E Expenses
by: BB

Your understanding about the tax nature of an LLC is correct. The LLC itself doesn't pay taxes, but the income and expenses flow through to the members, who report them on their personal tax returns.

For T&E expenses, here's how you should handle them:

Record the full 100% of T&E as an expense in the LLC's books when you reimburse yourselves.
At year-end or when preparing tax returns, adjust for the 50% non-deductible portion. This means that only 50% of the T&E expenses will be deductible on your individual tax returns.

The non-deductible portion effectively reduces the overall deductions the LLC can pass through to its members, which might result in a higher taxable income for the members.

In essence, you're reimbursing yourselves 100% of the expenses, but only getting a 50% tax deduction. The other 50% is essentially a non-deductible personal expense, which reduces the tax benefits you'd otherwise receive. So, while the LLC's cash account reflects 100% reimbursement, the tax treatment only allows for 50% of that as a deductible expense.

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