Equipment Lease Bookkeeping Question

by Gregg Johnson
(San Jose, CA USA)

Equipment Lease

Equipment Lease

We have leased equipment. The lessee has paid us $50000 against the total amount of the equipment, which is $550,000.

They will lease the equipment from us over three years after which time they will purchase the equipment for $1.00.

The principal lease amount is $500,000. We are borrowing $500,000 to pay for the equipment. The lease payment will include 1/36 of the principal amount plus interest.

The interest we are charging has a coverage of 1.2 over the interest we will be charged.

My question is to what GL accounts do I post the following?

1) The $50k payment
2) The monthly income from the lease payment

Thanks. Gregg Johnson

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Oct 10, 2023
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Lease Accounting
by: BB

In a situation like this, you're essentially dealing with both a finance lease and a loan. You're financing the equipment purchase with a loan and then leasing it to the lessee.

Here are the general ledger accounts you might use for the different transactions:

1) The $50,000 Payment:

- **Debit**: Cash/Bank Account - $50,000 (reflects the money you received)
- **Credit**: Unearned Lease Income / Lease Liability - $50,000 (shows that you've received a payment but have not yet provided the service)

2) The Monthly Income from the Lease Payment:

- **Debit**: Cash/Bank Account (for the amount received, principal + interest)
- **Credit**: Lease Income (for 1/36th of the $500,000 principal)
- **Credit**: Interest Income (for the interest portion)

And, for the Loan You Took:

- **Debit**: Equipment Asset Account - $500,000 (reflects the equipment cost)
- **Credit**: Loan Liability Account - $500,000 (reflects the loan you took)

For the Interest Expense:

- **Debit**: Interest Expense (for the interest you are charged on your loan)
- **Credit**: Cash/Bank Account (for the amount paid towards interest)

Please note that each payment will also reduce your Loan Liability and Lease Liability. The interest you're charging the lessee is also covering your interest expense, with a coverage ratio of 1.2 as you mentioned. You'll have to calculate and allocate this monthly.

This is a complex transaction that involves both leasing and borrowing.

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Item on Reports: Plant, Property Equipment

How does QuickBooks track a specific line item over time? Does the number remain consistent over the years, or does it fluctuate? I'm trying to understand a report.

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Equipment Line Item
by: BB

In QuickBooks, a line item on a report reflects the current status or transactions for a specific period you've chosen to analyze. The value of a line item can fluctuate based on new transactions, adjustments, or changes in the accounting period you are looking at.

If you're examining a report over multiple years, the value associated with that line item may change based on the activities within each accounting period. For a more detailed view, you can usually drill down into the line item to see the individual transactions that make up that total.

So, to answer your question: No, the number for a line item is not static; it changes based on the financial activity related to that particular account or category.

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Office Equipment

by Ben
(SINGAPORE)

How should I record the transaction if I purchased office equipment for $350 in 2018, and then in 2022, my supplier offered a trade-in deal for my old equipment where I only had to pay an additional $50 for new equipment?

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Office Equipment Trade In
by: BB

To properly record this trade-in transaction, you would first have to account for any remaining book value of the old office equipment if it has not been fully depreciated.

Old Equipment Removal: Remove the old office equipment from your asset account and account for any remaining book value or accumulated depreciation.

New Equipment Addition: Add the new office equipment to your asset account at the cost of the old equipment's remaining book value plus the additional $50 you paid.

Here's a breakdown:

Debit Office Equipment Asset Account for the new equipment's total value (Old Equipment's Remaining Book Value + $50).

Credit Office Equipment Asset Account for the old equipment's remaining book value (if any left).

Credit Cash or Bank for the $50 payment.

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Office Equipment Traded and Purchased

How do I record a transaction in my General Journal where I purchased a new computer for $3,300 including GST, traded in my old computer for $220 including GST, and obtained a bank loan for the remaining difference?

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Computer Equipment Purchase
by: BB

To record this transaction in your General Journal, you'll need to account for the purchase of the new computer, the trade-in value of the old computer, and the bank loan for the difference. Here's how you could make the journal entries:

New Computer Purchase:
Debit Computer Equipment: $3,300
Credit Accounts Payable or Bank Loan: $3,300

Old Computer Trade-in:
Credit Computer Equipment: $220
Debit Accounts Payable or Bank Loan: $220

Bank Loan for the Difference:
Debit Accounts Payable or Bank Loan: $3,080 (i.e., $3,300 - $220)
Credit Bank Loan: $3,080

Your entries would adjust the asset account for the new and old computer equipment and set up a liability for the bank loan you obtained.

Note: The GST should be accounted for separately based on your country's tax rules, and you may need to adjust the values accordingly.

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Property, Plant and Equipment

by Carol
(NJ)

What kinds of things are usually reported under property, plant and equipment?

Assets that are used in the business are reported as Property, plant and equipment on the balance sheet. These assets include things like buildings, land, office equipment, vehicles, machinery, furniture and fixtures.

Additionaly, accumulated depreciation of these assets is found on the balance sheet under property, plant and equipment. These assets are also often described as plant assets or fixed assets.


Learn more about the Balance Sheet and the types of accounts reported there.

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Purchasing Equipment

by Steph
(Hawaii)

As to purchasing equipment, when I write the check for anything over $500.00 I want in as a fixed asset. What are the steps to doing this. I thought I write a check to fixed asset , but it then doesn't show in my P&L for the month.

What am i missing here?

Thanks
Steph


Hi Steph,

Good question. You are correct that when purchasing assets over $500, you will post to the Asset account (by crediting the Bank account and debiting the Asset account).

This transaction will not show on the P&L for the month as both of the accounts affected are Balance Sheet accounts. Therefore, you will find the transaction on the month end balance sheet instead.

Then at the end of year, you will post an adjusting entry to expense the depreciation on the asset. If you were to take a section 179 deduction, you would credit the entire $500 to the accumulated depreciation account (subdirectory of the asset account) and debit the depreciation expense account. At which point it would show up on the end of year P&L statement.

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